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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Off-plan Sale

Sale or lease of a detached real estate unit before its construction is completed.

Affirmed

A reconfirmation or maintenance of a previously assigned credit rating by a credit rating agency.

Prequalification

Verification of government entity of availability of the necessary qualifications and capabilities to carry out works or secure purchases with bidders before submitting bids.

Beneficiary Onboarding

The process of introducing beneficiaries to the products and services and guiding them to use the benefits offered, as well as providing ongoing support throughout their journey, from registration to becoming permanent beneficiaries.

Payment Order’s Date of Receipt

The date of receipt of the payment order to the Ministry of Finance and before its registration on the system.

Creation Date of Payment Order

The date of creating an order for payment through the Etimad Platform at the government entity.

Tax Due Date

Date of the supply of Goods or Services, the date of issuance of the tax invoice or upon partial or full receipt of the Consideration, whichever comes first, and to the extent of the received. This date may differ from the date the goods or services are actually provided.

Sending Date

The date of sending the invitation to issue a document or transaction.

Creation Date

The date of uploading the competition on the bidding system by the government body.

Withdrawal Date

The accepted date for withdrawal from the competition.

Payment Order’s Registration Date

The registration date of payment order in the financial system of the Ministry of Finance.

Date of Registration

The date on which the person is registered in accordance with the provisions of the Value Added Tax System in the KSA and its Implementing Regulations, or as specified in the tax registration certificate issued by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority.

Global Slowdown

A slowdown in the pace of global growth.

Fair Trade

A movement promoting ethical trade practices, ensuring producers (especially in developing countries) receive fair wages and work in safe conditions.

Outperformed

An entity, investment, or asset that has performed better than expected or outpaced its peers in terms of returns or financial results.

Digital Experience (DX)

The overall perception and interaction users have when engaging with digital products, services, platforms, or channels.

Beneficiary Cross Channel Experience

The overall interaction and continuity that beneficiaries experience when they engage with multiple channels or platforms such as website, mobile app, or social media accounts.

B2C Beneficiary Experience

The experience while and after using the service and further interactions.

Post Qualification

After selecting the best quotation, the government entity shall verify that the bidder has the necessary qualifications and capabilities to carry out the work or secure the purchases before awarding the contract.

Account Date

It indicates the date used for settlement.

Payroll Upload Date

Date of listing the payroll on payment system.

Date of Opening Offers

Examination date of all offers that have been received by the government body and in the presence of the competitors and the values of the offers should be announced publicly to ensure transparency.

User Experience (UX)

The overall experience that users have when interacting with a product, system, or service, aimed at ensuring that the user’s interaction is meaningful, efficient, and satisfying.

Beneficiary Experience

The general perception and feelings of the beneficiary regarding the services provided, based on their interactions and experiences, and what is reflected in the beneficiary's sense of satisfaction with the quality and effectiveness of this experience.

B2B Beneficiary Experience

The overall interactions and satisfaction that businesses have when engaging with products, services, or solutions.

Market Segmentation

The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics.

Reservation

A plan is developed to ensure that potential risks are identified and their mitigation mechanisms are in place.

Data Analysis

A process of examining, auditing, selecting, transforming, storing, and modeling data to get useful information that help for decision-making.

Big Data Analytics

The use of advanced data analysis techniques to identify patterns and trends in large datasets.

Financial Analysis

Evaluating and interpreting financial data to assess the financial health, performance, and viability of an entity, often using ratios, comparisons, and other tools.

Loss Aversion

A psychological principle stating that people prefer avoiding losses more than acquiring equivalent gains, influencing decision-making.

Financial Challenges

A difficulty in managing financial resources, such as debt, low income, or unexpected expenses, that can impact individuals, businesses, or governments.

Release of Goods

The action by the Customs to permit goods undergoing clearance to be placed at the disposal of the persons concerned.

Risk Analysis

The process of assessing and evaluating potential risks, their likelihood, and impact on a business, investment, or project, to make informed decisions.

Business Impact Analysis (BIA)

A systematic process for evaluating the impact of an interruption to critical business operations.

Quantitative Analysis

The process of using mathematical and statistical techniques to assess and interpret data, typically to make informed business decisions.

Beneficiaries’ Journey Analytics

The process of understanding the impact of each interaction a beneficiary has with the services it provided.

Beneficiary Insights Analysis

Using data and analytics to gain deeper insights into customer behaviors and preferences.

Transformation

Significant structural changes in an economy or industry to enhance efficiency and growth.

Customer Experience (CX) Transformation

A comprehensive transformation in streamlining processes, leveraging technology, and adapting behaviors to enhance beneficiary experience at every touchpoint.

Financial Planning

The process of setting financial goals and creating a strategy to achieve them, covering aspects like savings, investments, retirement, and tax planning.

User Behavior Analytics (UBA)

The process of collecting and analyzing user data to detect harmful or unusual behaviors.

Beneficiary Touchpoint Analysis

Evaluating the effectiveness of various touchpoints in the customer journey to identify areas for improvement.

Text Analytics

Methods mine through large quantities of text data and identify trends and insights without human intervention. This enables the filtering, categorizing, and enriching of beneficiary data that will be displayed.

Investment Hedging

A risk management strategy used by investors and businesses to offset potential losses by taking contrary positions in related assets or markets.

Ongoing Structural Transformation

The continuous process of restructuring industries and sectors for long-term growth.

Electronic Money Transfer

A digital movement of money between accounts, including transactions like direct deposits, wire transfers, and online payments.

Call Forwarding

The process of transferring a call from one agent to another within the call center to ensure that the beneficiary receives the appropriate support.

Banking Wire Transfer

An electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions.

Automated Clearing House (ACH) Transfers

Electronic funds transfers between banks for transactions like payroll and bill payments.

Temporary Storage of Goods

Storing of goods under Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) control in premises and enclosed or unenclosed spaces specified by the ZATCA (temporary stores) pending lodgment of the Goods declaration.

Beneficiary Journey Personalization

Designing the customer experience based on individual preferences, behaviors, and previous journeys for the same customer.

Labor Force Planning

Aligning human resource needs with an organization's strategic goals and objectives, ensuring the right people with the necessary skills are in the right roles.

Cuts

Reductions in expenses, interest rates, or budget allocations, often implemented to improve financial stability, control inflation, or manage costs within an organization.

Clearance

The accomplishment of the Customs formalities necessary to allow goods to enter home use, to be exported or to be placed under another Customs procedure.

Cash Flow from Operations

The cash generated or used by a company's core business activities, including revenue, expenses, and working capital changes, excluding financing and investing activities.

Rating Migration

The movement of a credit rating from one category to another over time. It can be an upgrade (improvement) or a downgrade (deterioration) in the credit rating.

Authorization

Defining and verifying access rights to organizational information and technical assets.

Estate or Inheritance

Assets of a deceased natural person or persons. The Estate may include both monetary and non-monetary assets.

Showing 1,141 to 1,200 of 1,886 entries.

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