Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms
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Loan Creditor
An entity or individual that provides funds to a borrower in the form of a loan and is owed repayment, often with interest, by the borrower.
Bonds
Bonds are debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other entities to raise capital. Bondholders receive regular interest payments and the return of principal at maturity.
Goods
All types of material property (material assets), including water and all forms of power including electricity, gas, lighting, heating, cooling and air conditioning.
Goods and Services
The total value of goods and services purchased by a government sector to be used in the production process or acquired for resale, less the net change in stocks of those goods and services.
Approved Liquidity
The amount approved with the issuance of the budget for spending on general expenditures, programs and projects for the budget year.
Contract
An official contract document between the contractor and the government agency.
Interest
The return or cost of borrowing money for a specific period of time, calculated as a percentage of the original amount (principal).
Allocation Decision
A decision issued by an authorized person in the relevant authority regarding placing a state property at the disposal of a specific entity.
Annual Interest Rate (APR)
A measure of the cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage, including interest rate and additional fees or costs.
Type of Financial Request
The type of financial claims issued, including: contract claims, trust and advance claims, exceptional claims, billing claims ...etc.
Capacity and Demand Methodology
An analytical tool and approach used to assess the feasibility of a proposed project by studying and calculating the current and future demand for a specific asset category, as well as the current and future asset capacity. It identifies gaps by determining the difference between demand and capacity.
Fiscal Support
Government financial aid to boost economic activity, such as subsidies or stimulus packages.
Capital Assets
Tangible and intangible assets that form part of a business's assets and are intended for long-term use as a business tool or investment vehicle.
Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDOs)
Financial instruments backed by a pool of loans, often mortgages or corporate debt.
Synthetic Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)
A type of collateralized debt obligation (CDO) that is created using derivatives and financial instruments, rather than actual physical assets or loans.
Microeconomic
The branch of economics that focuses on individual and business decision-making.
Contingent Liability
Are potential financial obligations that may or may not materialize, depending on the outcome of future events, contractual terms, or legal disputes.
Direct Financial Impact
The difference between the actual cost before conducting the study and issuing recommendations, and the realized cost after the approval and implementation of the recommendations.
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