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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Ultimate Parent Entity of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) Group

An entity that is a member of a multinational enterprise group and that: directly or indirectly owns sufficient shares in one or more entities belonging to that group to be required to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in its country of tax residence, or would be required to prepare them if its shares were publicly traded in the financial market of its country of tax residence.

Fund Sub-Manager

A third party contracted by a fund manager, under a contract, in accordance with the Investment Funds Regulations and the Real Estate Investment Funds Regulations, and takes on the fund manager’s behalf all or part of the investment decisions for an investment fund managed by the fund manager.

Independent Financial Advisor

In the Merger & Acquisition Regulations, a financial advisor who is authorized by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) and is independent of its appointor (whether it is the offeror, offeree company or any other person obligated to appoint an independent financial advisor in accordance with the Merger & Acquisition Regulations).

International Transport

The provision of a transportation service by means of a vehicle, aircraft or vessel together with a driver or pilot and with a crew where necessary for the purpose of that service, provided that the transportation service involves transport of Goods or passengers either to a place outside the Kingdom, or from a place outside the Kingdom into the Kingdom.

Credit Score

A numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness, typically ranging from 300 to 850 in the United States. It is based on an analysis of a person's credit history, including their payment history, credit utilization, and other factors.

Contactless Payment

Transactions made using RFID or NFC technology without physical contact with a payment terminal.

Advance Payment

A payment made by the government body to the contractor or supplier before commencing business, against a guarantee provided by the contractor of supplier.

Intellectual Capital

The knowledge, skills, and expertise that contribute to the value of an organization.

Operation Profit

A measure of a company's profitability calculated by subtracting operating expenses from gross profit, reflecting the earnings generated from core business activities.

Public Debt

The total financial obligations incurred by the government through borrowing from domestic or foreign entities to finance budget deficits or to fund development and investment projects, which are to be repaid in the future according to specific terms and conditions.

Insights

Valuable understandings or perceptions gained from data analysis, research, or observation, providing guidance or information for decision-making.

Project Sponsor

The entity or person who approves the use of the financial and human resources in the project implementation process.

Customs Duties

Taxes or duties imposed on imported or exported goods.

Affiliate Program

An organized system that enables affiliates to drive traffic to your properties through tracked links, and earn a cut when that traffic converts.

Training Program

A comprehensive set of educational activities and resources designed to impart specific skills, knowledge, or competencies to participants.

Net Zero Emissions

The balance between the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere. Achieving net-zero emissions means minimizing emissions and offsetting them through various means, like carbon credits.

Customer-Centric Knowledge Management

Organizing and sharing knowledge resources to empower employees to serve customers effectively.

Customer-Centric Employee Training

Providing employees with the necessary skills and knowledge to deliver exceptional experiences to beneficiaries.

Customer-Centric Process Optimization

Streamlining internal operations to enhance the customer experience and meet their expectations.

Overstimulated Economy

An economic condition where excessive demand leads to high inflation and instability.

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