Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms
Most searched terms
Capitalization of Expenses
Expenses that lead to increasing the value of capital assets and extending their useful life, if applicable.
Issuance Program
A program under which a single prospectus under the Rules on the Offer of Securities and Continuing Obligations is produced pursuant to which a number of debt instruments or convertible debt instruments may be issued in the future, as stated in the prospectus.
Audit Program
A detailed set of procedures and instructions followed by auditors during the audit process, specifying steps to examine financial records.
Medium-Term Debt Strategy
Outlines a plan for managing and structuring an organization's debt over a medium-term.
Rebalancing Portfolio
Adjusting asset allocations in a portfolio to maintain desired risk levels.
Customer-Centric Innovation
Developing products, services, or solutions based on customer needs, feedback, and preferences.
Economic Performance
A measure of an economy’s efficiency, stability, and capacity for growth over a specific period, typically assessed on an annual basis.
Macroeconomic
A branch of economics that studies economic phenomena at the level of a country or the world like inflation, unemployment, economic growth and national income.
Consumption of Services
A term used to determine the place where a customer receives and makes actual use of a supply of services.
Development Economics
A branch of economics focused on improving economic growth and living standards in developing countries.
Closed Framework Agreement
A formal agreement between one or more government entities and suppliers or contractors, containing the conditions and regulations of the contract, where no additional suppliers or contractors may join once the agreement has been concluded.
Open Framework Agreement
A formal agreement between one or more government organizations and suppliers or contractors, containing the conditions and regulations of the contract, which allows additional suppliers or contractors to join during the term of the agreement.
Shareholders Agreement
The document that the special purpose vehicle (SPV) equity providers enter into, setting out how they will work together to manage it.
Short-Term Treasury Bills
Short-term government debt securities that mature in one year or less, aimed at managing liquidity, with low risk and limited returns.
Financial Instrument
Any contract that creates a financial asset for one party and a financial liability or equity instrument for another party.
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
A systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks across an entire organization to achieve business objectives and protect assets.
Long-Term Treasury Bills
Long-term government debt securities that mature in more than one year, offering higher returns to compensate investors for the risks associated with the longer duration.
Bidding Name
The registered in the Etimad Platform by the owner (the government entity).
Stakeholders
Parties with a direct or indirect interest or involvement in the project or that may otherwise be affected by it. These may include public and private sector organizations, as well as private individuals, community representatives or non-profit bodies.
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