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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Behavioral Economics

A field of economics that studies how psychological and emotional factors influence economic decisions.

Supply-Side Economics

An economic theory emphasizing production, investment, and tax cuts to stimulate growth.

Expected Financial Impact

The anticipated effect on the entity's spending resulting from the realization of expenditure efficiency opportunities.

Rating Procedure

A decision made by a credit rating agency to change the credit rating or outlook of an entity or financial instrument, often impacting investor perceptions and terms.

Moderate Probability

The likelihood of an event occurring with a degree of uncertainty that falls between low and high probabilities.

Federal Reserve

The central banking system of the United States responsible for conducting monetary policy and regulating the financial industry.

Supply-Demand Unequilibrium

A market condition where supply and demand are not in equilibrium, causing price volatility.

Last Action on Disbursement Order

The last action performed on the payment order from the date it was created.

Latest Action on Financial Claim

The last action performed on the financial claim since it was created, such as verification or submission of a completion certificate.

Investment Management

Making investment decisions for non-real-estate investment funds and clients’ portfolios in circumstances involving the exercise of discretion.

Listing

Listing securities on the Exchange either on the Main Market or on the Parallel Market, or, where the context permits, the application for listing.

Dividend

A payment made by a corporation to its shareholders as a portion of its earnings. It is typically distributed periodically, such as quarterly or annually.

Foreign Investment

Directing the savings of an economy in a specific geographic region to the formation or acquisition of new real capital assets within the Kingdom's economy in a specific geographic region.

Supplier Name

The name of the entity to which the competition was awarded, as stated in the commercial registry.

Activity Name

The name of the main activity of the competition on the basis of which the bidding will be announced by the government entity.

Debit Notice

A commercial document issued by the supplier or the seller to the buyer, as a document that proves the increase in the buyer's debt due to the seller or the supplier. It is useful for the purposes of value-added tax, and the adjustment.

Government Assets

Assets owned by governmental or public entities, including tangible assets (such as land and buildings) and intangible assets (such as intellectual property rights), which are used to achieve public goals and provide services to citizens.

Illiquid Assets

Fixed assets, financial resources which are not readily realizable, or deposits not available for withdrawal within three months or less.

Ongoing Reforms

Economic policies aimed at improving structural aspects of the economy.

Endowment Fund Assets

Assets that are managed by a third party for specific objectives, and may include both monetary and non-monetary assets.

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