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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Maturity Profile

The distribution of debt or financial obligations over time, indicating when debts or securities are due for repayment.

Employee Benefits

All forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for service rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.

Digital Experience Platform (DXP)

Comprehensive technology solutions that combine a range of technologies and tools to facilitate the creation, management, improvement, and delivery of digital experiences across multiple channels and touchpoints.

Agricultural Produce

The harvested produce of the entity’s biological assets.

YTD (Year-to- Date)

The period from the beginning of the current calendar year or fiscal year up to the present date, used for measuring financial performance, investment returns, and financial metrics within that timeframe.

Special Purpose Entity (SPE)

An entity established and licensed by the Capital Market Authority under the Rules for Special Purposes Entities, to issue debt instruments or investment units, enjoying independent financial liability and legal personality.

Approval

Formal authorization or consent for a proposed financial transaction, investment, or business decision.

Resource

Economic assets such as capital, labor, and raw materials.

Distributor

A person charged with offering units of an investment fund in the Kingdom, in accordance with the Investment Funds Regulations and the Real Estate Investment Funds Regulations.

Expropriation for Public Benefit

Compulsory acquisition of properties owned by either an individual, a private entity or a government authority for the purpose of establishing or expanding public facilities and services to achieve public benefit.

Commercial Activity

All forms of business, whether commercial, service, or other works intended to generate a profit. Commercial activities include real estate, commodity trading, provision of service, securities, finance, insurance and all banking activities.

Basic Expenses

Expenses that have a direct relation to the entity's main tasks and responsibilities, which represent the necessary expenditures for, services, programs, and projects. It is linked to obligations that must be paid on time, such as employees' compensation, and some goods.

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