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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Capital Gains Tax

A tax imposed on the profit earned from the sale of investments or assets.

Excise Tax

Product-specific taxes impose pre-determined goods.

Input Tax

The tax borne by a taxable person in relation to goods or services supplied or imported for the purpose of carrying on an economic activity. It includes supplies or imports made only in KSA as per KSA VAT Law.

Demand Weakens

A situation where consumer or business demand for goods and services declines, often due to economic downturns.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

The process of offering shares of a private company to the public for the first time.

Indirect Taxes

Taxes that a customer bears and are imposed through an intermediary so who is responsible for collecting and remitting them to the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, such as value-added tax and excise tax.

Angel Investor Tax

A tax applied to investments made by angel investors in startups, sometimes with exemptions to encourage entrepreneurship.

External Pressures

Economic or political influences exerted by foreign entities (governments, institutions, or markets) that impact a country’s policies or economy.

Application Controls

Controls relating to the scope of operations or application systems; This includes (data edits, segregation of business functions, balancing of processing aggregates, transaction registration and error reporting).

Detective Controls

Controls that are put in place to identify specific actions after they have taken place.

Renewable Energy

Energy generated from renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, with lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels.

Quotation Method

The method that the supplier is going to submit his quotation including the following Submitting the proposal in two separate files (technical and financial), and submitting the offer on one file and it includes (technical and financial).

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